When it comes to traveling across Europe, most tourists come equipped with a checklist of must-see places: London, Paris, and Rome, among others.
Meanwhile, lesser-known cities remain under the radar for most travelers — but bypassing these “second cities” would be a mistake, as these destinations offer distinctive cultures and histories that are worth experiencing firsthand.
From a quaint, medieval Latvian town with stunning 13th-century architecture to a vibrant Greek coastal city with friendly locals and fresh fish, these cities prove that “second” doesn’t always mean “second best.” Here are our picks for Europe’s best second cities.
SEE ALSO: These European Cities Offer The Best Value For Shoppers
Birmingham, England
Once a thriving metropolis, Birmingham took a hit during World War II. But the city has since rebuilt itself as a vibrant cultural center, plus it’s near some of England’s most renowned historic sites—including Stratford-Upon-Avon, Shakespeare’s birthplace. Stop by the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery to view a world-renowned collection of Pre-Raphaelite art, or learn more about the area’s industrial history at the Black Country Living Museum. Bullring, a popular shopping center, features three floors of retail and an impressive curved façade made from 15,000 aluminum disks.
Insider Tip: Birmingham has more canals in its city center than Venice. Visitors can walk along the water and browse modern shops, restaurants, and colorfully painted barges.
Where to Stay: Rooms go fast in Birmingham, so make sure to book your accommodations well in advance. Located in an old Victorian hospital, Hotel du Vin & Bistro features sleek, contemporary furnishings and a chic Parisian-style restaurant. For unparalleled views of the city skyline and upscale amenities, book a room at Staying Cool at the Rotunda.
Plan Your Trip: Visit Fodor's Birmingham Guide
Valencia, Spain
Over the past twenty years, Valencia has re-invented itself as a thriving cultural center. The city—historically plagued by conquests and flooding—now charms visitors with its bold architecture and delicious Moorish cuisine. Stop by the futuristic Ciutat de las Arts i les Ciènces to tour crustacean-shaped buildings and take a submarine ride through Europe’s largest marine park. Take a leisurely stroll through Old Town to visit the Museo de Bellas Artes and adjoining Jardines del Real, the city’s fine art museum and royal gardens.
Insider Tip: Visit Valencia in mid-March for Las Fallas, a week-long festival with fireworks, solemn processions, and a grand finale with giant bonfires.
Where to Stay: Most hotels in Valencia’s city center provide basic accommodations, while properties closer to the beach cater to families and business travelers. Neptuno offers beachfront accommodations and full amenities, including a celebrated local restaurant. For easy access to Valencia’s main attractions, book a room at Ad Hoc.
Plan Your Trip: Visit Fodor's Valencia Guide
Riga, Latvia
Striking architecture and upscale ambiance set Riga apart from neighboring European cities. The Latvian capital is the perfect blend of old and new, with refined restaurants, vibrant nightlife, and colorful Art Nouveau buildings. Visit Old Town to tour Doma baznca, a towering thirteenth-century cathedral with one of the largest organs in Europe. Tris Brali—a trio of three stone houses—feature the city’s oldest dwellings and styles that span centuries.
Insider Tip: Gastronomy takes center stage in Riga, and food lovers will enjoy Vincent’s. The restaurant caters to a celebrity clientele, and offers international dishes prepared with fresh, local ingredients.
Where to Stay: For old-world elegance and antique furnishings, consider staying at the Grand Palace Hotel. Step back in time at Konventa Seta: The hotel’s buildings date from the Middle Ages and feature rooms with medieval detailing.
Plan Your Trip: Visit Fodor's Riga Guide
See the rest of the story at Business Insider